Our muscles interact like pulleys balancing a fulcrum. The precise location of muscle attachments, the origin and insertion, reveal the actions our muscles can perform. Applying the principles of anatomy offers a massive advantage in creating a productive plan to achieve optimal range of motion and strength. Just like the design of a ski lesson, creating an objective and evaluating the root reason that it is not being met is crucial in developing an effective training plan. Check out the video for a visual on muscle group dynamics acting on the same joints.
What causes muscles to restrict range of motion?
Muscles reveal the position that is being asked of them consistently. For example sitting at a desk for hours will likely restrict the hip flexors as a group, resulting in short and weak hip flexors, and long and weak hip extensors.
Muscles are the product of your practice. As mentioned in the video, dominating muscle groups overpower like a game of tug of war for control of the relevant joints. In my experience, a couple places this applies to skiers is with strong quads in contrast to weaker hamstrings, and strong medial rotation in contrast to weak lateral rotation of the femur.
What does static stretching do?
Static stretching essentially attempts to elongate the distance between the the origin and insertion muscle attachment points. Anchoring one attachment and pulling the other away does temporarily lengthen the muscle. However, once the muscle is released and contracts again, it will revert back to the practiced pattern. Similar to skiing, it is better to replace the undesirable habit with a new one than to simply try to remove it. Static stretching does have a place and can be quite useful if paired with the appropriate muscle activation exercises. Often, the most effective way to rebalance muscle groups is by strengthening the weak muscles.
Why can you increase length by strength?
As the long and weak muscles contract more effectively in the new preferred pattern, they will build strength that begins to insist on more length naturally from the once overpowering muscles.
Your Turn 🙂
There are tons of great exercises out there. It's less about which exercise you pick, and more of understanding how it fits for the focus you picked it for. Plus putting it into practice in the most beneficial way.
Let's build a better understanding of how to maximize the benefit intended from our exercises together.
Volunteer one exercise that has helped your skiing and link it in the comments. Make sure to mention what your objective for the exercise is. Then we can build a relevant discussion of how the exercise is meeting the objective that you planned it for, and how it could serve you even better.
Great points @Jessi Morris!
It’s not per se one exercise that’s helped me, but I LOVE my gentle morning yoga routine. I either do my own routine or follow along on a video. ☺️
Thanks @Jani Martinius 🙂 Yoga can be an excellent tool for sure! I can never hold a straight face though… I have almost gotten kicked out of classes before for being unable to stop gut wrench laughing at myself! I especially find the “happy baby move” entertaining. What’s one move that makes you laugh at yourself while doing yoga?
Great job Jessi! Very informative!
Thanks Gord 🙂
I like squats to build quads and deadlifts for glutes so that I’m ready for the ski season Both good for core too.. Love that flowing up and down movement while skiing but most of all avoiding burning legs early in the season by being ready.
Oooo yes!!! Squats and deadlifts are certainly excellent exercises that can be modified in sooo many ways… it’s amazing how much playing with the timing can make a drastic difference for squats… set a minimum time for the lower slower, power up with a jump… or slow down, then slow up too…pistol squats mimic the unilateral motion of skiing and that eccentric contraction of the quads well. The amount of sessions per week, how many reps and sets, the rest in between, the resistance added, recovery days between… it’s not just about the exercise itself, but all of those details… Read more »
Awesome Jessi! Thanks for reminding me about the timing and the details. The pistol squat is so solid and good!!!!
Your welcome Lyse 🙂 Yes pistol squats are an excellent tool if done correctly. I find with deadlifts the key is to be a technique freak first… really make sure the move is coming from the intended muscles by engaging the core, breathing from the belly with active shoulders. Then the lift is very powerful and has minimal risk of injury.
Great job¡ tell me more about it¡¡ help me to improve my strength¡¡
Thanks Christian! Stay tuned for more blogs coming soon 🙂
Great blog Jessi. One of the exercises I find really beneficial to activate the posterior kinetic chain is the Nordic Hamstring Curl. It’s a tough one but has the advantage of having somewhat measurable gains i.e. how far you can go before failure and how slowly you can release the curl.
Thanks @adrian_hamilton! Your feedback and ideas are always super appreciated! This is awesome! We can now explore this exercise and dive into a discussion of the pros and cons of the Nordic Hamstring Curl. It’s fun to add blog content based on the curiosity of our community. Let’s dive in to the details and possibilities of this move here: https://skierlab.com/sochi-extreme-hamstring-curl/
Revelatory! I learned this, this season from you about moving differently, not just simply static stretching to resolve a mechanical issue in my skiing (and with me in general, lol) that made my quads REALLY mad at me. It kept me in the game all season and has inspired me come in stronger, for next season – I may feel like I am 25, but I have to remind myself that I am not. Our combo routine of quad and hamstring stretches, with active two leg and one leg squats and clamshells really worked to start to build the strength… Read more »
Hey Matt great to hear that it has really helped you!!! Getting to witness success when the plan clicks for clients makes the job fun. I look forward to watching you get even stronger! Cheers!