14 Comments

May 8, 2023

Our muscles interact like pulleys balancing a fulcrum. The precise location of muscle attachments, the origin and insertion, reveal the actions our muscles can perform. Applying the principles of anatomy offers a massive advantage in creating a productive plan to achieve optimal range of motion and strength. Just like the design of a ski lesson, creating an objective and evaluating the root reason that it is not being met is crucial in developing an effective training plan. Check out the video for a visual on muscle group dynamics acting on the same joints.

Click to play

What causes muscles to restrict range of motion?

Muscles reveal the position that is being asked of them consistently. For example sitting at a desk for hours will likely restrict the hip flexors as a group, resulting in short and weak hip flexors, and long and weak hip extensors.

Muscles are the product of your practice. As mentioned in the video, dominating muscle groups overpower like a game of tug of war for control of the relevant joints. In my experience, a couple places this applies to skiers is with strong quads in contrast to weaker hamstrings, and strong medial rotation in contrast to weak lateral rotation of the femur.

What does static stretching do?

Static stretching essentially attempts to elongate the distance between the the origin and insertion muscle attachment points. Anchoring one attachment and pulling the other away does temporarily lengthen the muscle. However, once the muscle is released and contracts again, it will revert back to the practiced pattern. Similar to skiing, it is better to replace the undesirable habit with a new one than to simply try to remove it. Static stretching does have a place and can be quite useful if paired with the appropriate muscle activation exercises. Often, the most effective way to rebalance muscle groups is by strengthening the weak muscles.

Why can you increase length by strength? 

As the long and weak muscles contract more effectively in the new preferred pattern, they will build strength that begins to insist on more length naturally from the once overpowering muscles.

Your Turn 🙂

There are tons of great exercises out there. It's less about which exercise you pick, and more of understanding how it fits for the focus you picked it for. Plus putting it into practice in the most beneficial way.

Let's build a better understanding of how to maximize the benefit intended from our exercises together.

Volunteer one exercise that has helped your skiing and link it in the comments. Make sure to mention what your objective for the exercise is. Then we can build a relevant discussion of how the exercise is meeting the objective that you planned it for, and how it could serve you even better. 

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About the author 

Jessi Morris

Ski bum by day, Athletic Therapist by night, life is better in the mountains, that's why I hardly ever leave. I live full time in Bear Lodge on Mount Washington where I have my own clinic set up for injury prevention, injury management, and skier specific strength. I ski because I love it. Refining technique keeps me on my toes. Plus, it allows me to nerd out on the anatomy, physiology and overall biomechanics of it which is totally my jam! Cheers to new ski buddies and more ski stories! 

Ski bum by day, Athletic Therapist by night, life is better in the mountains, that's why I hardly ever leave. I live full time in Bear Lodge on Mount Washington where I have my own clinic set up for injury prevention, injury management, and skier specific strength. I ski because I love it. Refining technique keeps me on my toes. Plus, it allows me to nerd out on the anatomy, physiology and overall biomechanics of it which is totally my jam! Cheers to new ski buddies and more ski stories! 

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Jani Martinius
Jani Martinius
24 days ago

Great points @Jessi Morris!
It’s not per se one exercise that’s helped me, but I LOVE my gentle morning yoga routine. I either do my own routine or follow along on a video. ☺️

Gord Rant
Gord Rant
24 days ago

Great job Jessi! Very informative!

Lyse Fortin
Lyse Fortin
24 days ago

I like squats to build quads and deadlifts for glutes so that I’m ready for the ski season Both good for core too.. Love that flowing up and down movement while skiing but most of all avoiding burning legs early in the season by being ready.

Lyse
Lyse
22 days ago
Reply to  Jessi Morris

Awesome Jessi! Thanks for reminding me about the timing and the details. The pistol squat is so solid and good!!!!

christian
christian
23 days ago

Great job¡ tell me more about it¡¡ help me to improve my strength¡¡

adrian_hamilton
adrian_hamilton
20 days ago

Great blog Jessi. One of the exercises I find really beneficial to activate the posterior kinetic chain is the Nordic Hamstring Curl. It’s a tough one but has the advantage of having somewhat measurable gains i.e. how far you can go before failure and how slowly you can release the curl.

Matthew Bowes
Matthew Bowes
17 days ago

Revelatory! I learned this, this season from you about moving differently, not just simply static stretching to resolve a mechanical issue in my skiing (and with me in general, lol) that made my quads REALLY mad at me. It kept me in the game all season and has inspired me come in stronger, for next season – I may feel like I am 25, but I have to remind myself that I am not. Our combo routine of quad and hamstring stretches, with active two leg and one leg squats and clamshells really worked to start to build the strength… Read more »

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